Trigonal Bipyramidal Molecular Geometry

SKU: 68823W

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Explore trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry using the Indigo VSEPR model set. Build AX5 shapes like PF5 and PCl5 to visualize 90° and 120° bond angles.

Visualize trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry with the Indigo® VSEPR Model Set. Build the AX5 structure to show three equatorial bonds 120° apart and two axial bonds 90° from the plane. This geometry demonstrates how five regions of electron density arrange to minimize repulsion, forming a stable three-dimensional shape.

The Lewis structure of this molecule has trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry which produces VSEPR model shapes with 3 120 degree bond angles that are at right angles to a 180 degree pair.

Details

Learning Outcomes Table

Learning Outcome Description
Identify Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry Recognize five bonding domains arranged with 90° and 120° bond angles around a central atom.
Distinguish Axial and Equatorial Positions Understand differences in bond orientation and repulsion strength in the AX5 shape.
Relate Geometry to Real Molecules Apply VSEPR concepts to PF5, PCl5, and similar compounds.
Explore Lone Pair Effects Investigate how one or more lone pairs lead to see-saw, T-shaped, or linear derivatives.
Connect Shape and Polarity Predict how molecular symmetry affects dipole moments and polarity in related structures.
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Parts
Specifications

The parts listed on this page are for the entire kit, not the molecules(s) shown. You can augment this geometry with additional pieces listed on the Orbit Components page.

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