Visualize acetylene (C2H2) with Indigo octahedral atoms and orbitals. Compare molecules of saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon chains with the Indigo ® VSEPR model kit.
Build a molecular model of acetylene (C2H2) using Indigo® octahedral atoms with four black and four white orbitals per atom. This setup allows students to see the linear geometry of the molecule, the triple bond between the carbon atoms, and the sp hybridization of each carbon. Using color-coded orbitals, learners can visualize sigma and pi bond formation and understand electron pair distribution in an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
| Learning Outcome | Description |
|---|---|
| Visualize Triple Bonds | See the linear alignment of two sp-hybridized carbon atoms forming one sigma and two pi bonds in C2H2. |
| Understand Hybridization | Recognize sp hybridization in carbon and the orientation of orbitals in a linear molecule. |
| Identify Linear Geometry | Observe the 180o bond angles between the C–C triple bond and the terminal hydrogen atoms. |
| Compare Saturated vs Unsaturated | Understand how a triple bond creates unsaturation compared with single bonds in alkanes. |
| Explore Electron Density | Use orbital visualization to see sigma and pi bonding and electron distribution along the C≡C bond. |
| P/N | Description | QTY |
|---|---|---|
| 68186-20 | Wobbly bond, 20mm, each | 50 |
| 68216C | Atom, Orbit, H "a", white, 1 prong | 20 |
| 68221C | Atom, Orbit, Cl "a", green, 1 prong | 30 |
| 68225C | Atom, Orbit, C "b", 180 degree, black | 1 |
| 68241C | Atom, Orbit, C "j", planar: 120-120-120, black | 2 |
| 68244C | Atom, Orbit, C "k", tetrahedral, black | 3 |
| 68258C | Atom, Orbit "l", octahedral, grey | 5 |
| 68259C | Atom, Orbit, C "m", trigonal bipyramidal, black | 4 |
| 68416C | Orbital for showing lone electron pair, white, Orbit style | 10 |
| 68417C | Orbital for showing lone electron pair, black, Orbit style | 10 |
The parts listed on this page are for the entire kit, not the molecules(s) shown. You can augment this geometry with additional pieces listed on the Orbit Components page.
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