Test wool for residual sulfites used in anti-felting and oxidative treatments. Indigo® sulfite test strips detect free sulfite for quality control in wool processing and textile labs.
Sulfite-based treatments play an important role in modern wool processing. When wool is oxidized, its disulfide bonds become more reactive, allowing nucleophilic agents such as sulfite to modify the keratin structure. This chemistry supports anti-felting, shrink-resistance, and enhanced dye uptake. Indigo® sulfite test strips provide a fast, inexpensive way to detect free sulfite on processed wool, helping manufacturers verify treatment effectiveness and maintain consistent product quality.
| Concept | Description | Activity | Learning Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keratin Disulfide Bonds | Wool fibers contain S-S crosslinks that determine strength, elasticity, and felting behavior. | Observe how sulfite reacts differently depending on oxidation pretreatment. | Protein chemistry, disulfide bond cleavage. |
| Nucleophilic Attack by Sulfite | Sulfite ions act as nucleophiles that can modify oxidized protein structures. | Compare sulfite presence before and after anti-felting treatment. | Nucleophilic substitution, textile finishing chemistry. |
| Quality Control in Wool Processing | Testing ensures consistent shrink-resistance and treatment uniformity. | Measure residual sulfite across batches or different processing conditions. | Industrial chemistry, process validation. |
| Analytical Detection Limits | Strips measure free sulfite from 10-500 ppm, suitable for QA screening. | Prepare wool extracts and record concentration comparisons. | Analytical method selection, colorimetric analysis. |
For those interested in the chemistry of how these strips work, please refer to this pdf which explains the theory of how free sulfite is detected.
Test strips worked as described, including the red wine citric acid method. I first did some comparisons using sulfites in water. Dipping the strips and the citric acid method gave the same result, albeit a little lower than expected. Solution was mixed to 100 ppm and both strips showed about 75. Used a similar technique on red wine, although dipping does not work. Wine with no sulfites showed zero. Added and got similar readings to the water results. Thanks for the great product and the citric acid trick.
Great place for a hard to find product. Excellent price! Quick shipping.
Thanks for letting us know. This might interest you since you are in quality control: Can 10ppm of Sulfite & Quat Really Mean Zero?