Check calcium and magnesium levels in well or groundwater using Indigo® water hardness test strips. Understand scaling risks and mineral content in rural or off-grid water supplies.
Private wells and cottage water systems often draw from mineral-rich aquifers, where groundwater hardness depends on the geology of the surrounding rock. Calcium and magnesium ions dissolve from limestone and dolomite, producing hard water that can lead to scale buildup in pipes, kettles, and water heaters. Indigo® water hardness test strips offer a fast, visual way to estimate mineral concentration without sending samples to a lab. Even a simple check can reveal when it’s time to regenerate a softener or flush a system to prevent long-term deposits.
| Step | Details |
|---|---|
| 1. Collect a Fresh Sample | Draw well water after running the tap for 30–60 seconds to remove standing line water. |
| 2. Dip & Observe | Immerse the test strip for 1–2 seconds, then remove and wait for full color development (typically 30–60 seconds). |
| 3. Compare Color Scale | Match color to the included chart under daylight or neutral white lighting for best accuracy. |
| 4. Interpret Results | Read hardness as mg/L or ppm CaCO3; classify results as soft, moderately hard, or hard depending on strip range. |
| 5. Track Over Time | Recheck every few months, especially after rainfall events or maintenance, to detect changes in mineral content or possible contamination. |
| Discipline | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| Chemistry / Environmental Science | Understand how dissolved calcium and magnesium ions contribute to water hardness and how simple titration or indicator reactions reveal concentration differences. |
| Earth / Geosciences | Relate local geology and aquifer composition (limestone, dolomite, gypsum) to water hardness variations in different regions. |
| Engineering / Home Systems | Identify how hardness affects system performance, efficiency, and maintenance intervals for heaters, filters, and softeners. |
| Biology / Ecology | Explain how mineral content can influence aquatic ecosystems, especially in private ponds or wells used for irrigation or livestock. |
I wanted to find out how hard the water here is, because some water is used with the HVAC condenser on the hottest days. My tap water is very hard - 500PPM was indicated. I knew the water was hard, but not that hard. By contrast, the "5-gallon filtered bottled water" from the self-fill machine at the grocery store showed "0" ppm hardness. It is obvious I will have to install a filter for the condenser water spray so that calcium mineral deposits do not build up on the aluminum coils. The purchase of these test strips was well worth it!