Detect hydrogen sulfide and other reduced sulfur compounds that release H2S gas in air, water, or solid materials with lead acetate test paper. Nominally sensitive to ~5 ppm H2S, it is ideal for corrosion control, environmental testing, and air-quality monitoring.
Lead acetate test paper provides a simple, rapid means of detecting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and related sulfur-bearing gases that cause corrosion or tarnish. When exposed, the white paper darkens to gray or black as lead(II) acetate reacts with H2S to form lead sulfide (PbS).
The test paper is nominally sensitive to ~5 ppm H?S under favorable conditions. Lower concentrations may still produce faint darkening after longer exposure, but results become increasingly subjective. For this reason, these papers are best described as qualitative or semi-quantitative indicators rather than instruments for precise measurement. Simply moisten the strip for exposure to air or dip in suspect liquid. The reaction is time dependent, higher H2S levels darken the paper rapidly, while trace levels may take several minutes.
Hydrogen sulfide gas is lethal in relatively low concentrations. If you smell it & then you don't, play it safe & leave immediately! You also might find this article on gas stove leaks interesting.
Condition | Recommended Practice | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Airflow & containment | Place strip near suspected emission source or in a small sealed test space. | Increases contact with H2S for reliable darkening. |
Humidity | Use slightly moistened paper in dry air. | Aids dissolution of H2S and ionic reaction. |
Time dependence | Observe for up to several minutes if no immediate color change. | Low concentrations react slowly. |
Storage | Keep sealed, cool, and dry. | Prevents premature discoloration from ambient sulfides. |
Interpretation | Treat results as qualitative. Confirm exact ppm via instrumental methods. | Balances simplicity with analytical accuracy. |
Learning Outcome | Key Feature |
---|---|
Understand chemical detection of sulfur gases via visible solid-state reaction. | Lead acetate reacts with H2S to form black PbS. |
Recognize qualitative vs. quantitative testing limitations. | Nominal detection ≈ 5 ppm; no calibrated color chart. |
Relate corrosion prevention and environmental monitoring principles. | Supports museum, industrial, and safety applications. |
Perform safe handling and disposal of lead-based materials. | Awareness of regulated waste protocols. |
This paper on how to use lead acetate paper to test for sulfur in materials lists some procedures. Some of the tools mentioned are listed in Related Products below.
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